First Data created its empire in large part by being all things to all people; issuing and acquiring, card production, transaction processing, and POS solution provider. At the heart of the company was the First Data network and the enormous distribution channel they've built amongst merchants of all sizes.
Now that the major U.S. issuers have headed off in new directions and the credit card market softens even further in the face of unstable economic times, the value of holding both ends of a credit-based transaction has been diminished.
The recent announcement of First Data's acquisition of InComm should ring some familiar bells as the company searches for ways to leverage their assets in a market that continues to post double digit growth figures. In the past few years, First Data has moved aggressively to build a world-wide merchant processing base through a number of strategic global acquisitions. It makes sense that now they will turn their attention to opening those distribution channels through prepaid card products where once again, they hold all the major strings.
The beauty of the prepaid card is that it is in essence, a blank piece of paper. An issuer can define the account to be open, closed, constricted or general purpose. If this same flexibility can be offered to the merchant in such as way as to allow them to migrate accounts from closed to open, for example, then both the cardholder and merchant receive more value. And in the middle of it all is First Data. It's a strategy that worked very well in the past. I would expect to see more acquisitions like this in the future.